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November 2, 2024
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With the growing demand for self-storage solutions, many facility owners are considering expansion as a way to boost revenue and enhance property value. But is expanding an existing self-storage facility always the right move? In this post, we’ll walk through the pros and cons, key considerations, and tips for evaluating whether an expansion could be a valuable investment.

Why Consider Expanding Your Self-Storage Facility?

As the self-storage industry continues to grow, an expansion can open doors to new revenue opportunities. Here are some of the main reasons owners consider expanding:

  • Increased Revenue Potential: Adding more units can lead to higher occupancy rates, directly translating to increased monthly revenue.
  • Attracting New Customer Segments: Expansions can allow owners to offer specialized options, like climate-controlled units, drive-up access, or larger storage spaces that attract different types of tenants.
  • Higher Property Value: In real estate, the ability to generate higher income can make a property more attractive to future buyers and investors.
  • Keeping Up with Local Demand: If the local market is underserved, adding units can help a facility capture a greater share of that demand, enhancing the property’s competitive edge.

Weighing the Pros and Cons of Expansion

Let’s take a closer look at some advantages and drawbacks to help you decide if an expansion is the right choice for your facility.

Pros:

  1. Revenue Growth: With more units available for rent, there’s potential for a significant increase in monthly income.
  2. Meeting Market Needs: Expanding can help a facility meet local demand, especially in high-growth areas with limited storage availability.
  3. Enhanced Facility Appeal: An expanded facility with updated features (such as climate-controlled units or enhanced security) can attract higher-paying customers and improve the facility’s reputation.
  4. Higher Long-Term Asset Value: The boost in income from additional units can lead to a higher valuation, making the property more attractive if you decide to sell.

Cons:

  1. Initial Investment Costs: Expanding a self-storage facility requires upfront investment for construction, permits, and potentially higher insurance premiums.
  2. Increased Operating Expenses: More units may mean additional maintenance, security, and utilities, which increase operational costs.
  3. Risk of Overbuilding: If the local market demand isn’t as strong as expected, the facility could end up with unoccupied units, leading to underutilized space and sunk costs.
  4. Longer Return on Investment (ROI) Period: Expansions typically involve a waiting period before revenue offsets the initial costs, which could take several years depending on market conditions.

Key Considerations Before Expanding

Here’s what to consider when evaluating the feasibility of expanding your facility:

  1. Local Market Demand
    • Conduct market research to evaluate demand for additional storage in your area. This includes looking at competitor occupancy rates, types of units they offer, and trends in local population growth or housing developments.
    • Use this information to identify any potential gaps in the local market that your expansion could fill.
  2. Cost Analysis and Financing Options
    • Calculate the total cost of expansion, including construction, permits, marketing, and any anticipated increases in utilities and staffing.
    • Consider financing options, such as loans, partnerships, or investor funding, to help offset the initial costs. Make sure that any loan terms align with your long-term revenue projections.
  3. Type of Units and Amenities to Add
    • Identify specific features in demand in your area, like climate control, large vehicle storage, or 24/7 access.
    • Consider whether adding these amenities will set you apart from competitors or attract a new type of tenant.
  4. Regulatory and Zoning Compliance
    • Check with local authorities to ensure the expansion complies with zoning laws and any specific regulations for self-storage facilities. Obtaining the necessary permits can be time-consuming, so factor this into your timeline.
  5. Projected ROI Timeline
    • Estimate how long it will take to achieve a return on your investment based on projected occupancy rates and rental income.
    • Ensure that this timeline fits within your financial goals and current cash flow requirements.

How to Assess if Expansion is a Good Investment

Once you’ve considered these factors, it’s time to run the numbers and make a decision.

  1. Calculate Break-Even Occupancy Rates
    • Determine the occupancy rate you need to cover your operating costs post-expansion. A financial model that includes revenue, operating costs, and financing expenses can help you assess whether achieving that rate is realistic.
  2. Estimate Potential Revenue Increases
    • Using local market data, estimate the potential revenue from additional units, considering both regular and premium-priced options (e.g., climate-controlled units).
  3. Compare to Other Investment Options
    • Evaluate whether expansion will provide a higher return than other potential investments. For instance, would upgrading existing facilities or improving marketing generate a comparable boost in revenue with a lower investment?
  4. Consult an Industry Expert
    • It’s often helpful to consult with a real estate professional or industry consultant who can provide insights specific to your region and facility type. They can help identify blind spots and validate your expansion plans.

Conclusion: Is Expanding Right for Your Self-Storage Facility?

Expansion can be a profitable venture for self-storage owners, but only if the demand, cost structure, and timeline align with the facility’s growth goals. By carefully weighing the pros and cons and conducting a thorough market analysis, self-storage owners can make an informed decision that minimizes risk and maximizes revenue potential.

If you're considering an expansion and want personalized advice, feel free to reach out to our team. Our expertise in self-storage real estate can help you evaluate the best course of action for your unique facility and market.